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Textual representatin of Pitch Class (PC) and Pitch Class Set (PCS)

We have a preferenc for integer notation as PC (pitch class), because it eliminates any ambiguity (no enharmonic notation such that A = Bbb = G ## …), but we do not prohibit the use of solfege-latin notation neither.

Integer PC solfege PC pitches
0 C C0, C1, …
1 C#, Db, … C#0, C#1, Db1, …
2 D, Ebb, … D0, D1, …
3 D#, Eb, … D#0, D#1, …
4 E, Fb, … E0, E1, …
5 F, E#, … F0, F1, …
6 F#, Gb, … F#0, F#1, …
7 G, Abb, … G0, G1, …
8 G#, Ab, … G#0, G#1, …
9 A, Bbb, … A0, A1, …
10 A#, Bb, … A#0, A#1, …
11 B, Cb, … B0, B1, …

A PCS is a subset of {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11} (Although its elements are not ordered by definition, it is usual to present them in ascending order to facilitate their reading)

Examples :

  • Empty set : { };
  • DO-DO#-RE : {0, 1, 2}
  • DO-RE-MI : {0, 2, 4}
  • C7 : {0, 4, 5, 7}
  • G7 : {2, 5, 7, 11}
  • Chromatic : {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}

Circular representation of 12 Pitch Class

Example of circles with labels :

circle-chromatic
Pitch Class Circle - MST notation
circle-chromatic-latin
Pitch Class Circle - solfege-latin sharp notation

Examples of Pitch Class Set (PCS) representation

circle-cdiatonic
C diatonic
{0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11}
circle-fdiatonic
F diatonic
{0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10}
circle-fdiatonic MST
F diatonic - MST notation
{0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10}
circle-gdiatonic MST
G diatonic
{0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11}
sol7_Clock MST
G7
{2, 5, 7, 11}
cdim7_Clock MST
Cdim7
{0, 3, 6, 9}

Interests of circular representation

As you can see, the circular representation, much more than text, makes it possible to put forward symmetries and characteristic structures, some of which are easily detectable such as regular polygons and their relationship (but not always) with limited transposition structures.

Intervallic struture by illustration

0_2_is
PCS : {0, 2}
is : (2, 10)
0_4_7_is
PCS : {0, 4, 7}
is : (4, 3, 5)
2_6_9_is_is
PCS : {2, 6, 9}
is : (4, 3, 5)
0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_is
PCS : {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
is : (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
4_is
PCS : {4}
is : (0) - or (12)
circle-chromatic
PCS : { }
is : () - empty list

References and Co